美国总统拜登与美国前总统特朗普，15日同意出席由美国有线电视新闻网（CNN）于6月27日在亚特兰大举办的首轮美国总统大选辩论。    NAIROBI, Kenya -- Tanzania's government signed a controversial port management deal with Dubai-based DP World that had fueled protests in the African country in the past months and led to arrests of dozens of critics.The deal was signed on Sunday in the presence of Tanzania’s President Samia Suluhu Hassan, who has recently been accused of cracking down on critics such as her predecessor, the late John Magufuli.Tanzania Ports Authority Director General Plasduce Mbossa said that DP World, based in the United Arab Emirates, will only operate four berths and not the entire port. Its performance would be reviewed every five years for a total contractual period of 30 years.The opposition and civil society have protested the government decision to have a foreign logistics company manage Tanzania’s ports. The government has said the move would increase port efficiency and grow the country’s economy.The ports agreement was approved by Tanzania’s parliament on June 10, triggering protests in which more than 22 people have been arrested so far, according to Human Rights Watch.The international rights group in August urged Tanzania to respect freedom of expression and the right to protest. Tanzania has made some reforms since the death in 2021 of autocratic President Magufuli, who cracked down on critics and introduced draconian laws.Hassan, who is serving out Magufuli’s term, has been accused of continuing his anti-democratic policies. However, she was lauded in 2022 for lifting a prohibition on four newspapers that had been banned by the former leader.。而这次辩论的形式、时间、场所都打破了几十年来总统辩论的传统，并可能成为美国现代历史上在选举年最早进行的总统辩论。15日，美国总统拜登率先发布视频对特朗普发出挑战，敦促特朗普接受CNN在6月27日举行的总统辩论。

B | 美国总统 拜登：特朗普在2020年输掉了两次与我的辩论，自那以后他还没有进行过辩论。现在他装作他想再次与我辩论，好吧，那就成就我的一天吧，朋友。

C | 我甚至可以进行两次辩论，唐纳德，让我们选一个日期，我听说你周三一般有空。随后特朗普立即接受了挑战，他通过社交媒体发文称，愿意在6月和9月与“骗子”拜登进行辩论，准备开战。特朗普称拜登是最差辩手，两句话都说不清楚，还是史上最差美国总统。特朗普强烈建议举行两场以上的辩论，并且为了现场气氛，最好在一个非常大的场地。特朗普还建议辩论聚焦于边境政策、电动汽车强制政策、通胀、高税收以及外交政策。由于对美国总统辩论委员会的诸多不满，包括2020年允许特朗普在身体不适的情况下出席辩论，之后特朗普确诊新冠，拜登团队质疑美国总统辩论委员会的专业性。几周以来，拜登团队开始酝酿新的辩论方式，希望绕过美国总统辩论委员会提前举行辩论，并且希望辩论场地在演播室，没有现场观众。

D | 当辩论者讲话时间结束时，麦克风会自动关闭。

E | 分析指出，拜登愿意冒险改变传统的辩论方式，是深思熟虑的结果，目的是扭转在关键州落后特朗普的劣势。6月27日这个时间点，将是拜登结束对欧洲的访问，以及特朗普预计结束在纽约进行的“封口费”案件的刑事审判之际。第二场总统辩论，双方计划在9月进行。来源：凤凰卫视王冰汝、王添翼 华盛顿报道